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00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:05,195
OLD AND NEW

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00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:10,195
Film in 6 parts

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00:00:10,439 --> 00:00:15,195
A SOVKINO production

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00:00:15,439 --> 00:00:17,111
Script and Direction:

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00:00:17,359 --> 00:00:20,192
S. M. EISENSTEIN
and G. V. ALEKSANDROV

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00:00:20,399 --> 00:00:23,277
Camera:
EDUARD TISSE

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00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:25,435
Assistant directors:

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00:00:25,679 --> 00:00:29,719
M. S. GOMOROV and
M. M. CHTRAOUKH

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00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:32,274
Architect: A. K. BOUROV

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00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:35,717
Sets: V. I. KOVRIGUINE
and V. A. RAKHALS

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00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:37,751
"...On some occasions,

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00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:39,712
the exemplary organisation

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00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:42,753
of local work,
even on a small scale,

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00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:45,393
turns out to be
more efficient for the State

1
00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:47,908
than a large number
of State institutions

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00:00:48,119 --> 00:00:50,428
under centralized control."
V. Lenin

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00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:55,515
Not ten

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00:00:55,716 --> 00:00:57,015
not twenty

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00:00:57,119 --> 00:00:58,189
but

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00:00:58,399 --> 00:00:59,753
one hundred

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00:00:59,960 --> 00:01:01,359
one hundred MILLION

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00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:04,996
illiterate,
ignorant,

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00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:07,156
old-fashioned

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00:01:07,359 --> 00:01:09,510
peasants,

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00:01:11,799 --> 00:01:13,278
old-fashioned peasants

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00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:15,391
left as a legacy

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00:01:15,599 --> 00:01:18,113
by the old system!

1
00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:20,389
The precariousness

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00:01:20,599 --> 00:01:22,750
The poverty

1
00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:56,558
And still nowadays
in our time

1
00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:47,557
When a brother leaves
his brother

1
00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:01,752
The farm is split
half-and-half

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00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:29,588
Half-and-half, thus half-and-half

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00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:57,879
The land in shreds

1
00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:17,556
The Sharing

1
00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:37,754
So the farms
grow poorer and collapse

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00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:06,830
One among many

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00:09:13,159 --> 00:09:15,468
Marfa Lapkina

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00:09:29,919 --> 00:09:31,147
Inventory:

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00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:32,398
Horses: None

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00:09:32,700 --> 00:09:33,738
Cows: 1

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00:09:34,039 --> 00:09:35,077
Plow: None

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00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:36,495
Swing plow: 1

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00:09:36,797 --> 00:09:37,797
Harrow: None

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00:09:55,519 --> 00:09:57,158
And outside

1
00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:02,837
Spring

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00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:10,710
The peasant's spring

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00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:14,467
Hopeless without a horse

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00:11:24,919 --> 00:11:27,035
She has to beg for one

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00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:02,397
It is not given

1
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:47,352
Summer

1
00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:02,514
And no horse!

1
00:16:18,799 --> 00:16:20,198
No horse

1
00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:30,231
In despair

1
00:16:56,399 --> 00:16:58,310
No horse!

1
00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:06,270
It's impossible!

1
00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:11,037
Impossible!

1
00:20:12,799 --> 00:20:13,238
IMPOSSIBLE!

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00:20:13,239 --> 00:20:13,939
like this

1
00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:17,135
to live

1
00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:21,155
It's impossible
to live like this!

1
00:20:27,119 --> 00:20:29,075
It's impossible
to live seperately.

1
00:20:35,559 --> 00:20:37,754
We must live together

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00:20:44,039 --> 00:20:45,108
Woman!

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00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:49,398
Together!

1
00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:14,234
The Party committee
decides...

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00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:21,155
to support
Lapkina's proposition

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00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:25,473
about the creation
of a dairy cooperative...

1
00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:46,950
Taxes aren't
enough for you!

1
00:21:50,680 --> 00:21:53,797
You want the milk
from the last cow!

1
00:22:00,079 --> 00:22:01,910
Another Soviet trick!

1
00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:20,190
The local agriculturist

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00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:25,716
Comrades
Paupers and peasants!

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00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:41,951
A dairy cooperative
would be a great help for you.

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00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:50,751
Who's for it?

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00:24:24,599 --> 00:24:28,035
I declare
the dairy cooperative

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00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:29,877
officially started!

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00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:40,398
Dairy cooperative
"The October Way"

1
00:24:55,759 --> 00:24:57,557
Drought.

1
00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:08,958
There it goes...

1
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,115
a cloud, passing by chance

1
00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:12,356
Deception?..

1
00:34:36,239 --> 00:34:38,355
With the first loan

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00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:23,514
A SEPARATOR

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00:35:28,119 --> 00:35:29,757
that will give the means

1
00:35:33,679 --> 00:35:36,034
to make butter.

1
00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:40,234
Deception or advance?

1
00:36:42,760 --> 00:36:44,352
DECEPTION?

1
00:36:57,559 --> 00:36:58,594
Or...

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00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:05,434
ADVANCE

1
00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:20,952
It's going to condense!

1
00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:25,795
Or

1
00:37:28,199 --> 00:37:30,634
NOT?!

1
00:39:09,679 --> 00:39:10,395
It has condensed!!

1
00:39:13,079 --> 00:39:13,909
CONDENSED!!!

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00:39:41,519 --> 00:39:42,793
And

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00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:44,876
An increase

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00:39:45,079 --> 00:39:46,797
of cooperative members

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00:40:01,320 --> 00:40:02,912
Congratulations

1
00:40:05,079 --> 00:40:07,719
The dairy cooperative
worked...

1
00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:08,000
With the first profit!..

1
00:41:53,519 --> 00:42:00,550
Don't dare distribute
the money of the cooperative!

1
00:42:07,000 --> 00:42:10,594
The money will be totally wasted!

1
00:42:21,519 --> 00:42:24,556
Give back the money!

1
00:44:39,599 --> 00:44:41,157
What will you do with the money?!

1
00:44:41,360 --> 00:44:42,873
Spend it on drink!

1
00:46:11,159 --> 00:46:16,393
And what about the pedigree bull?

1
00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:27,355
How are we going to
set up the bovine cooperative?

1
00:48:50,519 --> 00:48:55,036
I'll watch over the money,
and we will have that bull!

1
00:55:42,920 --> 00:55:48,199
Perhaps you think it's a dream?

1
00:55:52,880 --> 00:55:55,155
Nothing of the kind

1
00:56:18,159 --> 00:56:18,850
It's

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00:56:19,052 --> 00:56:19,852
a sovkhoz (a state farm)

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00:57:59,159 --> 00:58:01,434
Name - Fomka

1
00:58:56,239 --> 00:58:59,151
And so, the dairy cooperative

1
00:58:59,360 --> 00:59:03,318
evolved into a bovine cooperative.

1
00:59:09,079 --> 00:59:11,195
Out of a palace

1
00:59:11,400 --> 00:59:14,153
of industry

1
00:59:23,880 --> 00:59:26,519
from a huge factory

1
00:59:33,679 --> 00:59:36,557
the workers on holiday

1
00:59:41,800 --> 00:59:44,553
came to help
with the construction

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00:59:52,800 --> 00:59:55,519
in the sponsored village.

1
01:00:25,239 --> 01:00:29,312
With its director in the lead,

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01:00:59,679 --> 01:01:01,715
the kolkhoz (collective farm)

1
01:01:01,920 --> 01:01:05,992
builds a common cow-shed.

1
01:01:11,599 --> 01:01:13,590
The sponsors

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01:01:23,639 --> 01:01:27,712
set up a grain sorter.

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01:01:38,679 --> 01:01:41,751
-We have to extend the farm.

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01:01:45,159 --> 01:01:50,597
-We have to work the land
together, with a tractor.

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01:01:58,159 --> 01:02:00,150
-It's about time!

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01:02:01,719 --> 01:02:04,836
The old ones object.

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01:02:19,760 --> 01:02:22,399
-Why a tractor?!

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01:02:55,079 --> 01:02:57,798
-I am myself a machine!

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01:03:02,239 --> 01:03:03,672
-Look at my hands!

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01:03:47,239 --> 01:03:52,154
Little by little they get used
to working together

1
01:04:14,599 --> 01:04:16,829
Sorting out the grain
for sowing.

1
01:04:49,429 --> 01:04:52,227
Preparations
for the wedding

1
01:05:56,829 --> 01:05:57,625
She's coming!

1
01:06:13,269 --> 01:06:13,826
She's coming!

1
01:06:16,150 --> 01:06:17,981
The bride

1
01:06:24,989 --> 01:06:25,501
She's coming!

1
01:06:28,269 --> 01:06:29,498
The bride

1
01:06:57,829 --> 01:06:58,420
THE BRIDE

1
01:07:13,110 --> 01:07:13,780
THE BRIDE

1
01:07:44,429 --> 01:07:45,908
THE GROOM

1
01:11:12,750 --> 01:11:15,662
A summer day
supplies winter food

1
01:12:08,350 --> 01:12:09,499
Jarov

1
01:12:19,869 --> 01:12:23,498
No better reaper
in the area

1
01:12:50,590 --> 01:12:51,739
Jarov!

1
01:12:56,390 --> 01:12:57,459
I'm going to catch you

1
01:15:05,829 --> 01:15:06,501
I've caught you!

1
01:16:36,229 --> 01:16:37,503
The machine

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01:16:42,630 --> 01:16:44,984
beats me and you...

1
01:16:47,789 --> 01:16:49,302
The machine!

1
01:17:22,390 --> 01:17:23,789
It cuts the grass

1
01:17:36,789 --> 01:17:38,189
turns it over

1
01:18:07,109 --> 01:18:08,144
and picks it up

1
01:18:08,350 --> 01:18:10,261
Autumn

1
01:18:44,069 --> 01:18:46,025
The time has come
to harvest

1
01:19:04,989 --> 01:19:06,786
If only we had
a machine!

1
01:19:09,270 --> 01:19:13,087
In response to your request,

1
01:19:13,189 --> 01:19:16,181
you will find hereafter
our answer...

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01:19:19,989 --> 01:19:25,000
...once the aforementioned overhead
has been paid,

1
01:19:25,109 --> 01:19:30,065
the tractor will be delivered 
to the cooperative immediately...

1
01:19:47,750 --> 01:19:50,422
And they hastened
to help...

1
01:20:58,510 --> 01:21:04,539
Obviously the loan

1
01:21:05,041 --> 01:21:10,041
cannot be granted

1
01:21:11,270 --> 01:21:20,065
before the harvest
has been gathered

1
01:21:23,390 --> 01:21:25,824
We advise you to apply

1
01:21:26,029 --> 01:21:27,985
to the appropriate authorities

1
01:21:28,189 --> 01:21:30,419
With comradely regards..

1
01:21:58,630 --> 01:22:01,097
Gathering the harvest

1
01:22:39,109 --> 01:22:41,225
Time has been lost

1
01:22:41,430 --> 01:22:44,387
in paying back
the expenses for the tractor.

1
01:24:52,069 --> 01:24:57,063
Less political chatter!

1
01:25:12,470 --> 01:25:16,985
On fighting
against bureaucracy

1
01:25:54,470 --> 01:25:59,463
Marfa goes to town
as a delegate

1
01:26:04,630 --> 01:26:06,859
to get hold of the tractor

1
01:26:08,550 --> 01:26:10,108
40 versts...

1
01:26:12,029 --> 01:26:14,020
And 140 more...

1
01:26:21,109 --> 01:26:23,748
Up to the town to implore
the sponsors to help

1
01:27:16,550 --> 01:27:19,507
We'll be left
without a tractor!

1
01:27:41,350 --> 01:27:45,104
The cooperative
fed Fomka

1
01:27:59,109 --> 01:28:02,738
and Fomka
fed the cooperative.

1
01:28:06,189 --> 01:28:07,259
And so

1
01:28:07,470 --> 01:28:09,938
the kulaks made a plan.

1
01:29:23,829 --> 01:29:26,139
Henchmen carried it out.

1
01:30:45,270 --> 01:30:46,259
Service

1
01:30:50,310 --> 01:30:51,379
of Agricultural

1
01:30:54,510 --> 01:30:55,498
Restocking

1
01:31:01,390 --> 01:31:02,378
and Loan

1
01:31:08,630 --> 01:31:09,506
for Machines

1
01:31:11,670 --> 01:31:14,264
SerAgrReLoMac

1
01:32:10,350 --> 01:32:12,864
DO NOT ENTER WITHOUT
A CONTRIBUTION

1
01:33:37,590 --> 01:33:38,545
Apply

1
01:33:39,630 --> 01:33:41,063
the general

1
01:33:42,430 --> 01:33:43,465
line

1
01:33:49,510 --> 01:33:49,724
R.

1
01:33:50,125 --> 01:33:50,425
K.

1
01:33:50,725 --> 01:33:51,125
I.

1
01:33:51,327 --> 01:33:51,927
of the R.K.I.

1
01:34:18,270 --> 01:34:20,067
We have the order!

1
01:34:24,789 --> 01:34:26,984
The order for the tractor

1
01:34:34,149 --> 01:34:35,980
Thanks to the workers!

1
01:34:48,149 --> 01:34:52,222
MACHINE
COOPERATIVE

1
01:36:28,430 --> 01:36:30,625
We will use witchcraft...

1
01:38:22,590 --> 01:38:23,943
He is dead...

1
01:39:04,670 --> 01:39:06,222
We have a tractor!

1
01:39:06,724 --> 01:39:07,324
We have it!

1
01:41:06,390 --> 01:41:08,904
Fomka is no more...

1
01:41:16,109 --> 01:41:17,987
but

1
01:41:56,590 --> 01:41:57,989
he is alive!

1
01:42:03,189 --> 01:42:05,067
He is alive!

1
01:42:06,710 --> 01:42:08,381
HE LIVES!

1
01:42:10,909 --> 01:42:13,981
The "bovine cooperative" lives!

1
01:42:19,029 --> 01:42:19,905
At last

1
01:42:35,710 --> 01:42:40,261
"Let's tighten up the links
with the country"

1
01:42:40,470 --> 01:42:42,824
The sponsors' speech

1
01:43:07,550 --> 01:43:09,824
and the hero of the day

1
01:51:47,189 --> 01:51:49,657
Let's show what we can do!

1
01:52:07,949 --> 01:52:10,179
And meanwhile -
the young communists

1
01:56:34,149 --> 01:56:35,980
Hurrah for collective work!

1
01:56:36,189 --> 01:56:38,464
On a collective land!

1
01:56:50,229 --> 01:56:53,426
Together with the industry!

1
01:57:47,789 --> 01:57:48,824
The land

1
01:57:53,909 --> 01:57:54,979
Hurrah!

1
01:58:06,430 --> 01:58:07,783
Hurrah for the land!!!

1
01:59:53,149 --> 01:59:54,787
Marfa

1
02:00:35,789 --> 02:00:39,577
That's how boundaries vanish

1
02:00:39,789 --> 02:00:42,099
between city and country.

1
02:00:49,949 --> 02:00:51,702
THE END